Black smoke - your car is broken

ing to nearly zero, maximizing crankshaft power. In this case the battery supplies all primary electrical power. Gasoline engines take in a mixture of air and gasoline and compress it by the movement of the piston from bottom d

Black smoke - your car is broken best oil for Isuzu

Some systems disable alternator

Some systems disable alternator field (rotor) power during wide open throttle conditions. Disabling the field reduces alternator pulley mechanical loading to nearly zero, maximizing crankshaft power. In this case the battery supplies all primary electrical power.

Gasoline engines take in a mixture of air and gasoline and compress it by the movement of the piston from bottom dead center to top dead center when the fuel is at maximum compression. The reduction in the size of the swept area of the cylinder and taking into account the volume of the combustion chamber is described by a ratio. Early engines had compression ratios of 6 to 1. As compression ratios were increased the efficiency of the engine increased as well.

With early induction and ignition systems the compression ratios had to be kept low. With advances in fuel technology and combustion management high performance engines can run reliably at 12:1 ratio. With low octane fuel a problem would occur as the compression ratio increased as the fuel was igniting due to the rise in temperature that resulted. Charles Kettering developed a lead additive which allowed higher compression ratios.

The fuel mixture is ignited at difference progressions of the piston in the cylinder. At low rpm the spark is timed to occur close to the piston achieving top dead center. In order to produce more power, as rpm rises the spark is advanced sooner during piston movement. The spark occurs while the fuel is still being compressed progressively more as rpm rises.18

Źródło: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine


Hybrid vehicle - wiki facts

A hybrid vehicle uses two or more distinct types of power, such as internal combustion engine+electric motor,1 e.g. in diesel-electric trains using diesel engines and electricity from overhead lines, and submarines that use diesels when surfaced and batteries when submerged. Other means to store energy include pressurized fluid, in hydraulic hybrids.



Źródło: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_vehicle


As car dealers cheat?

Used cars are mostly purchased vehicles. Associated with them, however, a certain risk. Although a large part of the parameters of the vehicle is in the documents attached to the car, there are also such parameters, which often indicate the actual state of the car, but still are often counterfeited by selling such cars. One of the most important parameters to which we should pay attention when buying a used car is the amount of kilometers driven by it. Many retailers indulges in illegal manipulations in this area, and then sold their equipment is in much worse condition than shown in the offer.